Molecular Spectroscopic Study on the Interaction between Heparin and Neutral Red

The interaction between heparin and neutral red was investigated by molecular spectroscopic methods. The change of all spectra suggested that positively charged neutral red had interacted with negatively charged heparin. The study of influence factors indicated that electrostatic force and hydrophobic bond might be involved in the interaction. The total binding number per disaccharide unit and intrinsic binding constant were obtained using Scatchard model.     

铁－铜－锰氧化物／海泡石催化剂对苯羟基化为苯酚的催化作用

铁－铜－锰氧化物／海泡石催化剂对苯羟基化为苯酚的催化作用曹声春，黄孟光，李克，杜兴军（湖南大学化工系，长沙４１００８２）关键词氧化铁，氧化钢，二氧化锰，海泡石，负载型催化剂，苯，羟基化，苯酚由苯合成苯酚的现行方法存在着反应步骤多，工艺过程复杂，总转化...     

利用偏钛酸浆料制备大比表面纳米管钛酸工艺的研究

以偏钛酸浆料为原料通过水热法合成了纳米管钛酸,并采用TEM,比表面积测定仪等分析手段观察其形貌和管径大小,测定了其比表面积和孔体积.同时运用正交实验法考察了反应温度、反应时间对纳米管钛酸比表面积和孔体积的影响.实验结果表明,所制备的纳米管钛酸平均比表面积高达 340m2 /g,最佳的制备工艺是:工业碱NaOH的质量分数为 25. 7 %、偏钛酸浆料的质量分数为 17. 1 %、后处理酸度为pH=1、反应温度为 120℃、反应时间为 20h.     

烷基季铵盐插层剂的合成及应用

Three novel intercalation agents were synthesized for the first time, which arose from oleic acid diethylenetriamine or triethylenetetramine 3 - chloro - 2 - hydroxypropy trimethylammonium choride (CHPTA) and chloroethanol. Organophilic vermicullites were synthesized from sodium type vermiculite by cation exchange with new intercalation agents. The results of X - ray diffraction study showed that the gallery distance of the organophilic vermiculite was enlarged from 1 nm to 5 nm or more. A new idea of making design for intercalation agent was provided.     

环孢霉素A与小分子化合物的超分子识别作用

环孢霉素A(Cyclosporin A)是一种20世纪80年代引入临床的新的十一环多肽抗生素.因其毒性小,有较高的选择性,在临床上将其用于脏器移植中抗排异反应的首选免疫抑制剂.     

Sm修饰的Ni-MgO催化剂制备碳纳米管的研究

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been synthesized over Ni-MgO and Ni-Sm-MgO catalysts by decomposition of CH₄ at 650 ℃. The addition of Sm into Ni-MgO catalyst not only promotes the catalytic activity and lifetime of the catalyst, but also improves the graphitization and heat stability of carbon nanotubes. The yield of CNTs obtained over the Ni-10Sm-MgO catalyst reaches 33 g C·(g Ni)^-1, being more than 5 times higher than that of the Ni-MgO catalyst. XRD and TPR results of the catalysts indicate that there is a remarkable interaction of Ni with Sm species, which facilitates the reduction of nickel and restrains the Ni particles from agglomerating.     

Selective dimerization of α-methylstyrene catalyzed by a solid acid

A novel solid acid prepared from concentrated sulfuric, boric and phosphoric acid is a highly selective catalyst for the dimerization of α-methylstyrene at room temperature to generate 4-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1-pentene.     

纳米二氧化钛分离/富集-石墨原子吸收光谱法测定环境样品中痕量镉

以石墨炉原子吸收(GFAAS)为检测手段,研究了纳米二氧化钛(TiO2,锐钛型)对金属Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附性能,考察了吸附和解吸的主要影响因素.结果表明,在较宽的pH范围内,纳米TiO2对Cd(Ⅱ)具有良好的吸附性能,3.0 mol/L HCl能将所吸附的Cd(Ⅱ)完全洗脱.在优化的实验条件下,具有吸附容量大、吸附速度快的特点.本法的检出限(3σ)为10.6 ng/L;相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.5%,(n=7,C=2.0 μg/L),富集50倍.本法测定标准样品的测定值与参考值吻合.用于土壤类样品中Cd(Ⅱ)的测定,结果令人满意.     

从头计算方法比较TiSi_2的C54相和C49相

采用平面波超软赝势描述多电子体系,利用密度泛函理论和广义梯度近似,计算出C54相和C49相TiSi2的晶格常数、体弹性模量、形成能、电子态密度(DOS)和Mulliken电荷布居等性质.通过比较这两种物质的性质,发现尽管两者形成能很相近,但C49相结构对称性差、体弹性模量小、熔点低,Ti原子d轨道的反键强、离子性弱.这些性质上的差异和C49相TiSi2在固相反应中优先形成有关.     

二(β-二酮)氧钒(Ⅳ)与含氮碱加合物的合成和表征

合成了一系列VO(β-dik)_2L类型加合物,其中β-dik分别为苯甲酰丙酮,2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮,L3-甲基吡啶、4-甲基吡啶、吗啉、异喹啉,VO(bza)_2Mor、VO(tta)_2Mor、VO(tta)_2iso-q为首次合成,并通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、电子光谱、顺磁共振波谱等对加合物进行了较系统的表征工作。